Solar Panel Installation

“If the solar panel is installed well, then the solar panel will perform well.”
Solar panel installation has a direct route to the solar panel’s performance. Therefore, it is crucial to install solar panels professionally and hire experienced professionals who can handle installations of all sizes. Proper solar panel fitting will allow panels to produce maximum energy outputs through sunshine. 
Here are the essential steps to install solar panels according to standards. These steps were concluded from personal experiences, market research, and professional installation companies.

Solar Panel Installation Steps

• Electricity consumption estimation
  • First, you should estimate the average daily electricity consumption at the location where you want to install a solar panel system. This can be calculated from electricity bills based on the number of units consumed monthly. After that, it becomes easier to estimate the capacity you need for a solar panel system, including the required number of watts and panels to meet these requirements.
• Hire Professionals
  • The solar panel system is a long-term and costly project, so it’s advisable to hire a professional team or company. Hire professionals with good reputations and vast experience in solar system installation. Consider hiring local professionals, as you may need them again for future inspections or maintenance.
• Site survey
  • These professionals will visit the site, roof, or where you want to install panels. It is necessary to expose solar cells to sunlight. They will decide the best location for installation after surveying the site.
• Solar panel installation Feasibility report
  • Hired professionals will conduct a comprehensive assessment of the entire structure after all evaluations. They will help you decide which solar panel to purchase: mono-crystalline, poly-crystalline, thin-film, or double glass panel.
• Select solar panels
  • After choosing solar panels, it is essential to understand the grid system. Which type of solar system do you want to install: on-grid, off-grid, or hybrid? Do you want to install it only for the day, or do you want to save excess energy for the night too? If you install an on-grid system, you will require net metering to send back extra electricity to the grid for night use. Otherwise, you will need solar batteries and solar off-grid/hybrid inverters to save excess energy.
• Solar panel installation diagram
  • After the solar panel selection, installers will create the structural design of the solar panel installation diagram and list all the components required for the installation, including the solar panel, battery, metering, solar panel wires, solar panel stand, Inverter, switches, breakers, and others.
    The solar panel installation diagram helps us understand the flow of electricity from the solar panels and the installation structure. The main components are,
    • Solar panels convert sunshine into DC electricity
    • Inverter Use for converting DC to AC electricity for use
    • Electrical kit: Use for distributing electricity for use
    • Metering Electricity tracker from the grid
    • Batteries need to store extra electricity for later use
    • Switches are placed between the Inverter and the solar panels. It’s used to disconnect panels and the Inverter for any reason.
• Solar panel mounting system
  • Panel mounting systems are a crucial factor in solar system installation. Solar panel security depends on it. 
    Solar panel mounting systems are responsible for two things
    • Solar panels are securely fixed to the roof or field where they are installed
    • The installation angle is correct to receive maximum sunlight
• Solar panel installation angle calculator
  • Fixed angle as your latitudes
  • In summer, the Latitudes should be -15 degrees, and the angle should be flatter.
  • In Winter, latitudes should be +15, and the angle should be Steeper
  • In spring, the angle should be between summer & winter
  • You can explore online tools to search for a solar panel angle calculator
• Connection & Activation
  • The installer will mount the panels correctly and connect them to the inverter, batteries, and the grid system.
    The electrician will install the electrical panel and wiring, ensuring safety and security in accordance with standardized diagrams.
    After the final inspection, the solar system will activate and be ready for solar energy production.

Solar panel installation price in Pakistan

It is essential to be aware of the cost breakdown before any investment in solar panel installation. Different types of costs are associated with a complete solar panel installation. Solar panel fitting costs can differ based on project size, location, and quality.
Here, I will discuss factors involving solar installation costs and the cost breakdown structure.
The following factors can affect solar installation cost

Solar Panel Installation in Lahore

Lahore has become one of the leading cities in Pakistan for solar panel installations, thanks to increasing electricity costs and a growing focus on renewable energy. Many homeowners and businesses are shifting to solar power to enjoy long-term savings and energy independence.
Some of the top solar companies in Lahore include SkyElectric, Premier Energy, Alpha Solar, and Reon Energy, all known for their quality panels and professional installation services. The average solar installation cost in Lahore ranges between PKR 280,000 to PKR 1,500,000, depending on the system size and inverter type. A 5kW solar system typically costs around PKR 700,000–850,000, including installation, whereas larger systems such as 10kW can go up to PKR 1.4–1.6 million. With Lahore’s abundant sunshine, switching to solar panels offers both economic and environmental benefits.

Solar Panel Installation in Karachi

Karachi’s high electricity demand and frequent power outages have made solar panel installation a smart investment for both homes and commercial properties. The city’s coastal climate provides excellent sunlight throughout the year, ideal for solar energy generation. Leading solar installation companies in Karachi include Tesla Industries, Pak Solar Services, SkyElectric Karachi Branch, and Premier Energy, offering complete services from system design to after-sales support. The installation cost of solar panels in Karachi generally falls between PKR 300,000 and PKR 1,600,000, depending on factors like panel brand, inverter quality, and mounting type. For a 5kW on-grid system, prices average around PKR 750,000–900,000, while a 10kW hybrid setup may cost between PKR 1.5–1.7 million. Many Karachi residents are now adopting solar systems to reduce electricity bills and ensure uninterrupted power throughout the year.